What is Bitcoin
What does Bitcoin do
Is it perfect
Email wasn't perfect when it was invented in 1972 either.
It's the greatest thing ever
Bitcoin explained If you
have a family member who doesn't quite
understand cryptocurrency, send him or her this, they'll thank you
I'm having the opportunity to speak with you today, my name is Peter van Valkenberg
and I'm the Research Director at the Money Center, an
independent non-profit organization focused on
public policy issues affecting
cryptocurrencies and public blockchain
networks
What is Bitcoin
What Bitcoin is The world's first
cryptocurrency, it works because of
the world's first public blockchain
network
What Bitcoin does It is
Simple It allows you
to send and receive value to anyone in the world with just a computer and
an internet connection
Now why it's revolutionary
Because unlike other
tools for sending money over the internet, it works
without trusting a middleman,
there's no company in the middle, which
means Bitcoin is the world's first
public digital payments infrastructure,
and by public I just mean available to
everyone to use rather than own For any single entity,
Now we have public infrastructure for email websites information,
called the internet,
but the only public payment
infrastructure we have is cash (like
paper money), and
it was only usable in face-to-face transactions before Bitcoin. If you wanted to
pay someone remotely over the phone or the internet,
then you couldn't use the public
infrastructure, you would rely on
private banks opening their books and adding
a ledger entry that would debit you and
credit the person you paid if
you both didn't do that. If you couldn't use the same bank very well,
then Bitcoin would have multiple banks and
multiple ledger entries between them.
The ledger is a public
blockchain, and anyone can
add an entry to that ledger to transfer their
bitcoins to anyone else and anyone,
regardless of nationality, race,
religious beliefs, sex, gender, or creditworthiness,
can create a
bitcoin address completely free of charge in order to receive payments
digitally.
Bitcoin is the world’s first globally
usable public currency. Is it
perfect?
Email wasn’t either when it was invented in 1972.
Bitcoin isn’t the best currency in all ways
margin, well, it’s not accepted everywhere, it’s not often used for quotes,
it’s not always a stable
store of value, but it’s working, and
the fact that it works without a trusted intermediary is in itself
amazing, it’s a
breakthrough in computer science, and
will be just as important for freedom
and human flourishing,
the birth of the Internet
and Bitcoin is just the beginning,
if we can replace private payment
infrastructure, then we can also replace
other private bottlenecks to human interaction,
now
why are we building more public
infrastructure? We embraced
blockchains instead of corporate
intermediaries Why we should tolerate
their inefficiencies and work to make
them better Why we should hope
that the pioneers of this technology are in
the United States rather than fleeing overseas
For the simple reason that corporate
intermediaries provide today’s
critical but private
infrastructure As they get smaller and
more powerful, their failures
are increasingly criticized by their critics,
so that, due to the Equifax breach, about half of all Americans’ 143 million Social Security
numbers were exposed to hackers, and the
Swift network has forwarded
hundreds of millions of dollars in fraudulent information.
As member banks in
Bangladesh, Vietnam, Ecuador, and
Russia have been hacked, the
FBI suspects that the
largest of the hacks was carried out by North Korea.
The Biggest Electronic Bank Robbery in History In fact, it was the biggest bank robbery in history in October 2016, when an estimated 1.2 million internet-connected devices were hacked and turned into a botnet, rendering prominent websites in Europe and North America, including CNN and Fox, unavailable for hours. News from the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal More and more physical machines are being connected to the internet to enhance their functionality, and they do so through servers owned and maintained by private and trusted intermediaries (the so-called IoT pacemakers in St. Jude’s case). Hospitals
Hacked, Trending Baby Monitors
Hacked, Jeeps
Hacked so that they
can be commandeered remotely and
driven off the road,
Now these vulnerabilities are inevitable in
systems where there are single points of failure, but
it doesn’t matter if the
point of failure is a company or
government, then there shouldn’t be
single points of failure,
Before
the Internet, if you wanted to deliver
a message, you had to go through
one of three TV broadcasters or
a handful of newspapers
Private enterprise is essential, but
no critical infrastructure should rely on
one or two The Internet eliminated
single points of failure in
communications infrastructure and set off a wave of competition among new media companies on
public railroads Blockchain
can similarly disintermediate critical
payments and IoT infrastructure,
The technology is not yet ready to
answer all these questions, but it
is our best hope,
just as in the 1990s Just like the internet of the 1990s, we
need a liberal pro-innovation policy to
ensure that these innovations
flourish in the United States for the benefit and safety of all Americans, and here’s a
segment just to expand on that,
Former U.S.
Acting Comptroller of the Currency Brian Brooks
explains the difference between web 1, web
2, and crypto web 3. So
The characteristics of web 1 If people
remember their original AOL account being able to
view a set of non-interactive content in a carefully curated walled garden, but presented to you on AOL,
just like Time magazine used to show
you the articles they wanted you to see inside their magazine was just something you
could see on your screen
The innovation of web 2 was
that all of a sudden you could not only read content
but you could write content, and that’s when the blogosphere became a big thing
People remember this from the late 90s to the early 2000s
Of course, the reason the internet was centralized
was that all of this activity was monetized by
a very small number of companies. Facebook
is the chairman,
the chairwoman mentioned Google and
two or three other companies, the difference with Web 3 is the ability to own
the actual network, which is what the crypto
assets themselves represent is an ownership stake in the underlying network,
so when you hear people talk about
layer 1 tokens, for example, what they mean is,
this is the reward you get for providing
computing power for maintaining the Ledger network,
one and two are done by Google,
so now people in my hometown of Pueblo, Colorado
can actually own the Ethereum
network, but they can't own
the internet owned by Google and some other
companies, which is
crypto projects are focused on allowing people to
directly own the network that owns the native assets that support it,
which is the essence of decentralization, where the token holders
are the ones who control the assets,
not Google token holders, because
our language here these
are all digital assets, they are the key to
opening up the ledger for you to participate,
so describe to us how these
digital assets fit into this
internet revolution web 3. So the
concept is that you have some kind of
application layer tokens and you have
protocol layer tokens, so if I'm a
owner of Bitcoin, let's say I'm a
miner of Bitcoin, the person who actually creates
Bitcoin, Bitcoin is the reward I
get for the work I do to keep
the network running, which allows me to
own a part of the Bitcoin blockchain
or take the more
easier to understand Ethereum, where Ether represents
an ownership stake in the network, but on top of
that network are
the various applications built on the network,
just like the apps on your phone depend on
the existing underlying network that makes your phone run, so people
will make judgments about which network
is likely to win, and they will invest in
tokens in that network, just like
you invest in Google stock,
because you think Google is growing in order to
expand access to the original internet,
and here's the difference, you can
vote on what happens to the future of a proof-of-stake
network, for example, you can
get rewards with proof-of-work tokens,
for maintaining
a ledger like Bitcoin, but the real information What happens on the decentralized internet is determined by investors, while what happens on the main internet is determined by Twitter, Facebook, Google, and a few other companies.